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"I feel television has died. It's such a make-the-doughnuts mentality. It's about finding 48 minutes of material so you can have 12 minutes of good commercials. If they thought they could get good commercials out of 10 people being naked and spinning on their heads in the middle of an island, that's what they'll do."

- Hill Harper (City of Angels) in TV Guide Online

 

 


"Cable aside, the television industry is not in the business of selling programs to audiences. It is in the business of selling audiences to advertisers. Issues of "quality" and "social responsibility" are entirely peripheral to the issue of maximizing audience size within a competitive market."



 


The Manchurian consumer: are you authentic? (II)






There are many ways to talk about television. But in a "Business" perspective, let's be realistic : basicaly, TF1's job is to help Coca-Cola sell its product, for instance. To make the advertising message well received, the audience's brain must be available. Our shows are here to make the brain available, to entertain it, to relax it, to prepare it between two messages. What we're selling to Coca-Cola is available human brain time. Nothing is as difficult as getting this availability. ~ Patrick Le Lay, CEO of TF1, the main french TV-channel



Extremely strong brands - MTV, VH1, Paramount, Nickelodeon and E! - that allow us a fantastic relationship with those 'hard-to-reach' audiences. Our working mantra is: insight, ideas, partnership. We focus on advertising effectiveness, which means we care about results.   How important is programming to children within this?   Strong programming is essential in delivering the audience and representing the brand values.

 



 

Watch not, want not? Kids' TV time tied to consumerism

 

"In my research I find each added hour of TV watched increases a consumer's annual spending by roughly $200 per year. So, an average level of TV watching of 15 hours a week equals nearly $3,000 per year."


Watch TV and Go Into Debt

 

Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous: Does Television Make Us More Materialistic?

 

"The real concerns of yesterday's poor have become the imagined concerns of today's rich," said Dr Hamilton. "This 'deprivation syndrome' induces politicians to distort policy to reduce the burden of taxation and increase public payments to wealthy households."

 

Buying Happiness: The Depressing Reality of Materialism

 



Neuromarketing


There has not been nearly enough studies on the effects of television (the medium) on the brain.  The exception to this is the Advertising Industry which has done quite a bit of research on the effects of TV advertising using MRI and EEG machines.  They know that TV advertising, unlike print advertising bypasses our critical faculties and go directly to our emotions.

 

 Coming to a marketer near you: Brain scanning

 

 Companies spend billions on marketing campaigns, but neuroscientists could someday determine which ads best capture consumers' attention

 

 

MRI - Coke Versus Pepsi

 

Brain scans are helping advertisers find out how to light up customers' brains

 

"There's a Sucker Born in Every Medial Prefrontal Cortex"

 

MRI Analysis of Superbowl Ads

 

"Current Thinking About the Brain Means We Need to Change the Way Brands are Researched" - pdf

 

Neuromarketing

 

"Neuromarketing is the holy grail of market research"

 

Brain Sells



 

 



Herbert Krugman: Learning Without Involvement



 

 

 

It's not just TV commercials that effect our behavior, but also the shows themselves.

 

Yet more interesting than the overwhelming volume of viewers was the effect the show had on the audience

 

"These dramas capitalize on psychologists' knowledge of the powerful--and sometimes scary--influences television can have on children and adults."

 

"The most common (and pervasive) examples of social learning situations are television commercials. Commercials suggest that drinking a certain beverage or using a particular hair shampoo will make us popular and win the admiration of attractive people. Depending upon the component processes involved (such as attention or motivation), we may model the behavior shown in the commercial and buy the product being advertised. "

 

Reese's Pieces And E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial

 

"REALITY TV shows are fuelling Britain's record-breaking £50 billion-a-year gambling habit."

 

Social Norms Marketing

 

 

 


Product Placement / Branded Entertainment


Product placement - Wikipedia


Branded entertainment - Wikipedia

 

Product placement - Center for Media and Democracy

 

Product placement in the DVR era - Using Irony to Sell

 

Product placement - How Stuff Works


There's something rotten about Enchanted.

 

Sundance First: Net Hires Exec To Sell Advertisers Branded Entertainment


Has hidden advertising gone too far?

 

 

 


 


The Third-Person Effect


This Under-the-Radar (pdf) article makes a very good point that while people will recognize that the media can have large effects on others, they tend to discount it's effects on themselves.  This is called the third-person effect.   This effect helps to explain, I think, the public's blaze attitude towards television, and advertising in general.



 

 


Using Irony to Sell


Boxed In: The Culture of TV (1988)

         

Interview with Boxed In Author Mark Cristin Miller


"There was a magazine in 1934 launched, it was called Bunk... its main purpose, the raison d'Ítre was to make fun of advertising, and all it was, was a series of parody ads, ya know. Now. Inside of two years, Bunk had become a premier advertising vehicle, you see? In other words, the advertiser had himself learned how to knock the product. The advertiser had learned to dispense with a kind of reference, solemnity, that had characterized a lot of advertising up to the '20s. Now a kind of jeering skepticism seemed to be called for. That was a very important lesson. One of the things I want to demonstrate in Boxed In is the ways in which both our political leaders and our mass advertisers have managed to use television to put across the same kind of calculated derision as a way to make people think that they see through things and to flatter the people for apparently seeing through things, but the point is that that penetration is only superficial, and doesn't really constitute a seeing-through."


Product placement in the DVR era


I believe this is the conceit of Media Literacy, that if you are smart, sophisticated and well-informed you won't get suckered. Instead, unlike the gullible public, you'll be savvy enough to see through any media manipulations.



 

 


Marketing to Children


The Stepford Kids

 

"What most surprised me were the results I got from my study, which found that the more kids are exposed to consumer culture, they likelier they are to become depressed, suffer from anxiety, or experience low self-esteem. I would have thought it was the other way around — that consumer culture was the symptom, not the cause."


Channel One

 

Channel One - How Much Remembered?

 

Channel One - AAP

 

Consuming Kids: Protecting Our Children from the Onslaught of Marketing & Advertising

 

Watch Not, Want Not? Packard/Stanford Study Links Kids' TV Time and Consumerism

 

Effects of Reducing Television Viewing on Children's Requests for Toys: A Randomized Controlled Trial

 

Childhood for Sale: Consumer Culture's Bid for Our Kids

 

A Review of "Buy, Buy Baby: How Consumer Culture Manipulates Parents and Harms Young Minds"

 

Research shows that children under the age of eight are unable to critically comprehend televised advertising messages and are prone to accept advertiser messages as truthful, accurate and unbiased.

 

"A comparison group of children from Sweden, where advertising to children is not permitted, asked for significantly fewer items. It is argued that English children who watch more TV, and especially those who watch alone, may be socialised to become consumers from a very early age. "

 

TV Food Ads Misleading Kids

 

TV Ads Add Pounds to Our Kids

 

TV ads contribute to child obesity

 

Researchers Say Prime Time for Kids Has Heavy Advertising for High-Sugar Foods

 

"A report published this month confirms that television is effective in getting children to eat the foods advertised"

 

Other Countries Restrict Advertising to Children

 

Today’s children are unique in many ways from previous generations, but perhaps the most influencing on our young children today is Television advertisements.



 

 


Consumerism -- The World's Fastest Growing Religion


Advertising teaches us that enhancing the self should be your most important goal in life.


- "Because you're worth it !"


- "Because you deserve it !"


- "You should do something just for yourself"


- "You deserve to treat yourself"


Is it any wonder "that those born after 1970 are more self-centered, more disrespectful of authority and more depressed than ever before." 



 

 


The inner Doughboy

 

How Advertising Works

 

There Are 12 Kinds of TV Ads in the World

 

"Slipping Under the Radar: Advertising and the Mind" An excellent overview of the scientific research on the effects of Advertising. (pdf)

 

Ben Stiller builds on a media-created identity, as well as the training of a 'hip' audience, in order to romanticize the consumerism of the poor leisure class.


The presidential hopeful from Arkansas loves pop culture and Chuck Norris. Has Huckabee made irony the stalking horse for social conservatism?




 


The Subconscious Brain - Who’s Minding the Mind?

 





Recommended Books


The Overspent American: Why We Want What We Don't Need (1999)

  Interview with Overspent Author

 

Boxed In: The Culture of TV (1988)

  Interview with Boxed In Author

 

Consuming Kids: Protecting Our Children from the Onslaught of Marketing & Advertising


Born to Buy: The Commercialized Child and the New Consumer Culture (2005)

  Article by Born to Buy Author

  Interview with Born to Buy Author





 

 

 





Recommended Websites


Trash Your TV

 

White Dot

 

Turn Off Your TV

 

Unplug Your Kids

 

Ellen Currey Wilson - The Big Turnoff

 

Instead of TV

 

tvSmarter - Blog

 

Bowling Alone

 

Screen-Time Awareness

 

Campaign For A Commercial-Free Childhood

 


Recommended Articles


"Television Addiction Is No Mere Metaphor"

 

University of Otago research

 

Unplug Your Brain - by Jerry Mander

 

Why Turnoff Completely

 

What They Don't Want You To Know About Television and Videos


Strangers in Our Homes: TV and Our Children's Minds

 

Excerpted from Endangered Minds - Kids' Brains Must Be Different

 

1000 studies over 30 years

 

selling audiences to advertisers

 

How TV Teaches Stupidity

 

8 Changes I Experienced After Giving Up TV

 

Brainwaves and Nasa

 

Newsweek is Bad for Kids

 

Robert Putnam

 

Excerpts from Bowling Alone

 

TV, Democracy and Torture

 

The Assault on Reason

 

Twilight of the Books

 

Evolution Of Despair (pdf)

 

Alzheimer's & TV

 

Preventing Obesity

 

Trained to Kill

 

Mind-altering media

 

Effects of TV - Before & After

 

Eight Reasons Why TV is Evil


"What most surprised me were the results I got from my study, which found that the more kids are exposed to consumer culture, they likelier they are to become depressed, suffer from anxiety, or experience low self-esteem. I would have thought it was the other way around — that consumer culture was the symptom, not the cause."